New York State Asbestos Investigator Practice Exam

How is asbestos typically categorized under AHERA regulations?

1. Synthetic vs. Natural

2. Friable and Non-friable

3. Raw and Processed

4. Residential and Commercial

The correct answer is: Friable and Non-friable

Asbestos is categorized under AHERA (Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act) regulations primarily based on whether it is friable or non-friable. Friable asbestos is any material that contains asbestos and can be crumbled, pulverized, or reduced to powder by hand pressure. This characteristic poses a higher risk for airborne asbestos fibers, making it a significant concern for health and safety regulations. Non-friable asbestos, on the other hand, is bonded or encapsulated in a way that, under normal conditions, does not release fibers into the air and is therefore considered less hazardous. This classification is essential for determining the proper methods of management, removal, and remediation when asbestos is present in schools or other facilities. The focus on friable versus non-friable materials supports a risk-based approach to how asbestos is handled, ensuring the safety and health of building occupants. Other categorization methods, like synthetic vs. natural or raw vs. processed, do not align with the regulatory requirements set forth by AHERA. Similarly, distinguishing asbestos based on residential versus commercial use is also less relevant in the context of potential health risks and appropriate safety measures.